CLICK HERE for a Quaternion Calculator.Calculations with Magnitude and Direction.For vectors in Physics, see Light and Matter (Dr.For a YouTube video with instructions on how to use the calculator ( CLICK HERE).However, to ease user inputs, vector boxes are being used in several functions. This was to facilitate cut/copy/paste between vector functions which helps you string together functions as needed. NOTE: Previously, all vectors are entered and returned in comma separated form (e.g., 3.45,5.97,-1.34). Vector Components - Magnitude, Unit Vector and angle between vector and three coordinate axes.(x,y,z) to (r, θ, z) - Cartesian to Cylindrical coordinates.(r, θ, z) to (x,y,z) - Cylindrical to Cartesian coordinates.(x,y,z) to (ρ, θ, φ) - Cartesian to Spherical coordinates.(ρ, θ, φ) to (x,y,z) - Spherical to Cartesian coordinates.Normal to 3 Points - Vector Normal to a Plane Defined by Three Points.Vector Rotation - Compute the result vector after rotating around an axis.Vector Projection - Compute the vector projection of V onto U. Vector Area - Computes the area between two vectors.Vector Angle - Computes the angle between two vectors.W - Computes the mixed product of three vectors.V x U - Computes the cross product of two vectors.U - Computes the dot product of two vectors.|U - V| - Distance between vector endpoints.|V| - Computes the magnitude of a vector.U and V x U) VECTORS in 3D Vector Angle (between vectors) Spherical and Cartesian Vector Rotation Vector Projection in three dimensional (3D) space.The Vector Calculator (3D) computes vector functions (e.g.
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We suggest that, in this monogamous and territorial bird species, individual acoustic stability could be selected for to identify groupmates and neighbours over the years and to help couples to reunite in consecutive breeding seasons, increasing individual fitness. The DFA correctly classified 62% of the contact calls (10 subjects) and 80.9% of the ecstatic display songs (seven subjects) according to the correct emitter, showing that acoustic cues to individuality encoded in both vocal types remained unchanged over four consecutive breeding seasons. Two separate leave-one-out cross-validated Discriminant Function Analyses (DFA) were then performed, generating the discriminant functions from the vocalisations collected in 2017 to classify those recorded in 2020. For each vocalisation, we measured 14 spectral and temporal acoustic parameters related to both source and filter components. Contact calls and ecstatic display songs were recorded from an ex situ colony in 2017 and in 2020. In this study, the stability over time of two discrete vocal types was investigated in the African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), a monogamous and territorial seabird. The stability of individual acoustic features is fundamental in social species, and more importantly in monogamous and territorial species, showing long-term fidelity both to the partner and the breeding site. We propose a potential divergence of alarm calls in Asian pikas to high-frequency whistles (> 20 kHz in Daurian pikas) and in American pikas to low-frequency emissions (0.4–1.3 kHz in Ochotona princeps) during the evolutionary radiation of pikas at the center of the origin of lagomorphs in East Asia and their subsequent geographic dispersal. We discuss the relationship between vocal traits, individuality, vocal production mechanisms, and functions, of pika alarm calls. Nonlinear vocal phenomena (biphonations) only were detected in one individual. The accuracy of classifying alarm calls to correct callers with discriminant function analysis (DFA) was 93.71% for the manually measured set of 12 acoustic variables and 95.43% for the semiautomatically measured set of 12 acoustic variables in both cases exceeding the level of chance (17.28% or 17.33%, respectively). Call duration was very short (0.057 s on average). The alarm calls of most (32 of the 35) callers started in the ultrasonic range at 22.41 kHz on average and rapidly decreased to 3.88 kHz on average at call end. We recorded the alarm calls produced toward a surrogate predator (researcher), slowly moving (0.5–1 km/h) between densely distributed colonies. In this study, we show that alarm calls of Daurian pikas, Ochotona dauurica (Pallas, 1776), encode information about caller identity. However, we believe that after overcoming the issues outlined above, AIID can quickly become a widespread and valuable tool in field research and conservation of mammals and other animals.Ĭolonial lagomorphs warn conspecifics of potential danger with alarm calls encoding information about attributes of presumptive predators as well as the caller. Unfortunately, further progress in this area is currently hindered by the lack of appropriate publicly available datasets. Automation of AIID could be achieved with the use of advanced machine learning techniques inspired by those used in human speaker recognition or tailored to specific challenges of animal AIID. A major obstacle for widespread utilization of AIID is the absence of tools integrating all AIID subtasks within a single package. In species with weaker acoustic signatures, AIID could still be a valuable tool once its limitations are fully acknowledged. We found the greatest potential for AIID (characterized by strong and stable acoustic signatures) was in Cetacea and Primates (including humans). We reviewed studies of individual variation in mammalian vocalizations as well as pilot studies using acoustic identification to census mammals and birds. Strong and stable acoustic signatures are necessary for successful AIID. By conducting such work, we will also improve our understanding of identity signals in general. We present a pipeline of steps for successful AIID in a given species. Therefore, acoustic identification of individuals (AIID) has been repeatedly suggested as a non-invasive and labor efficient alternative to mark-recapture identification methods. Many studies have revealed that animal vocalizations, including those from mammals, are individually distinctive. Width Specifier, Aligning, Fill With Zeros Precision formatting upto 2 decimal places 3.15Īs you can see it rounds off to the next decimal in the second case. Jshell> ("Precision formatting upto 2 decimal places %.2f\n",z) Precision formatting upto 4 decimal places 2.2800 Jshell> ("Precision formatting upto 4 decimal places %.4f\n",y) Let’s use some precision formatting: jshell> float y = 2.28f Jshell> ("Formatted output is: %d %d%n", x, -x) Here’s an example: | Welcome to JShell - Version 12.0.1 Next, fire up your Jshell and start using printf()! Number Formatting Let’s look at the full syntax of format specifiers with the extended set: %specifierįlags can be set as for right-aligning, and - for left-aligning. \f next line first character starts to the right of current line last character.Escape Charactersįollowing are the escape characters available in printf(): Note: %n or \n are used as line separators in printf(). Let’s look at the available format specifiers available for printf: printf() uses the class to parse the format string and generate the output.() also prints a formatted string to the console. String.format() returns a formatted string.Difference between String.format() and () The first one does not do any formatting though and it’s like the println() method. It’s used to print formatted strings using various format specifiers.įollowing are the syntaxes available for the printf() method: (string).This method belongs to the PrintStream class.printf() method is not only there in C, but also in Java.Today, we’ll discuss the printf() method and its various implementations in detail. It’s full of printf formatting options that you can use in the Java language (and other languages, like C, Perl, and Ruby).We’ve already discussed Java println() method in a previous tutorial. If you’d like to see much more information about formatting options you can use with the Java () method, check out my printf formatting examples (cheat sheet) page. So, as a quick summary, whenever you’re tempted to use those old or methods, and you need some nice, formatted output, consider using the newer or methods instead. I find the approach using the format method much easier to write, read, and maintain. (If you’re familiar with the printf or springtf syntax from the C programming language, or similar methods in the Perl or Ruby languages, you’ll instantly be familiar with the syntax used with String.format.) ("The '" methodName "' method died at line " lineNumber " at '" currentTime "'.") To get the same output without using the new Java format method, you’d have to concatenate (merge) your Strings and variables together, which would be some ugly code, something like this: ("The '%s' method died at line %d at '%s'.", methodName, lineNumber, currentTime) While that example hardly makes it look very valuable, here’s a better Java printf-style formatting example that shows the power of these formatting methods: Java printf formatting with įor instance, here’s the usual “Hello, world” example, using these new Java formatting and printing methods: However, if you want to print formatted text output using the or methods with the printf formatting options you're used to with other languages, the easiest way to do that is to instead use the newer or methods. That method works fine in many situations where you use the sprintf function in other languages, such as when you need to either concatenate strings, or print formatted output using something like Log4J. In my previous tutorial on using the Java String format method ("Java sprintf") I showed how to use the format method of the Java String class to format strings and text output. Setzer were available for comment on Wednesday evening, said Conover’s chief of police, Gary W. “I AM SOO SORRY!”īy Wednesday evening, the video had been removed from YouTube because of a copyright claim from Ms. “It was fake and I wish that everyone knew that!!!!” she wrote. Hammonds apologized to the company in an e-mail message Tuesday morning. The franchisee brought in the local health department, which advised him to discard all open containers of food, which cost hundreds of dollars, Mr. On Tuesday, the Domino’s franchise owner fired the employees, identified by Domino’s as Kristy Hammonds, 31 and Michael Setzer, 32. On Monday, commenters at the site used clues in the video to find the franchise location in Conover, and told Mr. “In about five minutes it’ll be sent out on delivery where somebody will be eating these, yes, eating them, and little did they know that cheese was in his nose and that there was some lethal gas that ended up on their salami,” Kristy said. In the most popular video, a woman who identifies herself as Kristy films a co-worker, Michael, preparing the unsanitary sandwiches. McIntyre was alerted to the videos on Monday evening by a blogger who had seen them. “It’s the toughest situation for a company to face in terms of a digital crisis.” The Domino’s experience “is a nightmare,” said Paul Gallagher, managing director and a head of the United States crisis practice at the public relations firm Burson-Marsteller. The perception of its quality among consumers went from positive to negative since Monday, according to the research firm YouGov, which holds online surveys of about 1,000 consumers every day regarding hundreds of brands. In just a few days, Domino’s reputation was damaged. Database of Dominos Pizza addresses and business hours. “Even people who’ve been with us as loyal customers for 10, 15, 20 years, people are second-guessing their relationship with Domino’s, and that’s not fair.” Research info about lunch specials, sub shops and the top-rated pizza delivery in Newton, NC. “We got blindsided by two idiots with a video camera and an awful idea,” said a Domino’s spokesman, Tim McIntyre, who added that the company was preparing a civil lawsuit. Still, Domino’s fired the two employees on Tuesday, and they were in the custody of the Conover police department on Wednesday evening, facing felony charges.īut the crisis was not over for Domino’s. Dominos Newton, NC 3 weeks ago Be among the first 25 applicants See who Dominos has hired for this role. Our three basic principles are Golden Rule. Prairie Pizza is a family owned Dominos franchise based out of Charlotte, NC. On Monday, apologized for a “ham-fisted” error after Twitter members complained that the sales rankings for gay and lesbian books seemed to have disappeared and, since Amazon took more than a day to respond, the social-media world criticized it for being uncommunicative.Īccording to Domino’s, the employees told executives that they had never actually delivered the tainted food. Delivery Driver(08986) - 2392 NC Hwy 10 West. Otherwise, you can consult our Luxury Virtual Boutique for tailored advice online. If you’d rather see our Omega selection in person, head down to your nearest US branch, where a friendly team member will be happy to help. Omega Seamaster watches reign supreme above and below the waves. 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If you’re looking for a watch to represent the epitome of lasting luxury, shop our online collection of Omega Seamaster watches, available for delivery in the US. With core design principles focused on producing world-class, stylish watches durable enough to withstand the darkest depths, Omega is worn by divers, pilots, and professionals alike. Famously worn by James Bond, this iconic timepiece was first released in 1948 and helped to establish the brand’s leading reputation. The Omega Seamaster has made its own history. Notice that I didn’t specify any networking options. When the installation was complete, I could boot into my new DSL installation with the command: I then booted DSL again and ran the installation process (including writing to the emulated master boot record so I could boot from this emulated hard drive image in the future): To do this, I created a 250MB disk image with command: I decided I also wanted to install DSL to an (emulated) hard drive so I could save settings between boots. And there it is - a beautiful DSL instance. This tells QEMU to start up with the DSL CD image as the emulated CD-ROM. Personally, I prefer to mix things up a bit, so I downloaded Damn Small Linux (DSL) and ran that as a live CD using the command: The QEMU online user documentation suggests you download a number of test disk images to ensure things are working correctly. That was as simple as downloading the tar archive file, copying it to the root directory, and unpacking it as root. Since I was having some problems installing from source on my Ubuntu system, I installed the binary. There are two ways to install QEMU: either in binary format, for Linux i386 only (a tar.gz file that you simply unpack into your top-level directory) or from source. I was impressed with the breadth of command-line options for things like location of the CD-ROM, diskette, and hard disks, which device to boot from, and how much memory the emulated machine should have. I appreciated being able to run in snapshot mode (where the original state of the virtual hard disk is preserved and any changes are written to a temporary location). Networking seemed to “just work” from the first the emulated machine could access the Internet while running from my wireless laptop. Right from the beginning, I was impressed by the quality of QEMU, as well as the feature set. Going through the process of installing and configuring QEMU not only gave me a worthwhile new software tool, but also helped me learn a few things about Linux. QEMU thereby lets you run another operating system on top of your existing OS. It allows you to emulate a number of hardware architectures (x86, x86-64, and PowerPC are currently known to work, with others, including SPARC and MIPS, in development). QEMU is an open source cross-platform emulator for Linux hosts. Generally, these tools provide greater security than cloud sharing since the encrypted file is outside your environment for only a short period. The free version of WeTransfer, another file sharing app that stores your files on its servers, allows file sizes up to 2GB. The main downside of Dropbox Transfer is that the free version has a comparatively small file size limit of 100MB. A copy of your file will remain on Dropbox servers for a week, unless you set a shorter time frame. You can send a link to access the file, or you can email the file directly to your recipient. Finally, files on the cloud are more vulnerable to hacking than locally-stored and shared files. Plus, it can be expensive: the free plans have storage and file size limits and might lack some of the more advanced collaboration tools, like approval workflows. It's also ideal when you want people to be able to edit a file: cloud sharing apps often have version control, approval workflows, and local syncing.Ĭons: Managing the permissions in cloud sharing can become a headache and could lead to some oversharing. Ideal use case: If you and your team or clients are already working together in a cloud environment that offers document sharing, using that same tool is the simple and efficient option. If team file collaboration is your priority, select a tool designed with collaboration in mind. A cloud-based app built as a backup-and-archive storage tool may offer some limited sharing functionality, but that's not its purpose. One last note: when you're shopping through cloud sharing options, don't conflate cloud storage with cloud sharing. We have the burgers, we have the ’80s pop and ’90s hip hop, the design which my wife and partner Julie heads up, craft beer obviously … and of course the Crazy Shakes. “There are a lot of great burger joints … but I think that we've created a brand that has a lot of different pillars. “I think that there's something in the DNA of Black Tap that makes it unique and experiential,” Barish said. Previously he had worked at Henry restaurant, the Life Hotel and Seamstress, all also in New York. To beef up the beverage program, Barish and Mulligan recently hired Christian Orlando as their “bar administrator.” A 28-year industry veteran, Orlando previously was beverage director at The Stand Restaurant & Comedy Club in New York City, overseeing more than 200 whiskeys. “In Nashville you’ll enter and there will be a designated bar area and high tops, and we’ll also have that in Miami and Dallas,” Barish said. Known for its burgers and craft beer selections, but even more so for its Instagram-friendly Crazy Shakes, Black Tap will also have expanded bar programs at the new locations, which will be larger than the New York restaurants. The Miami restaurant, slated to open in early 2023 in Brickell City Centre, will seat 124 people inside and 72 outside in a space of around 5,700 square feet.īlack Tap already has restaurants in Las Vegas and in Anaheim, Calif., at Downtown Disney, as well as three restaurants in New York City and overseas locations in Bahrain, Iraq, Singapore, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. The 130-seat Nashville restaurant will be downtown at 211 Commerce St., off of Broadway, with a footprint of around 4,000 square feet. The Dallas location will occupy around 7,000 square feet in the city’s Victory Park with 100 seats inside and up to 100 seats outside. “All the leases have been signed and we are in various stages of design, permitting and soon to begin construction in both Dallas and Nashville,” said Barish, who founded the concept with his wife and partner Julie Mulligan in 2015. GET THE: Spicy Korean BBQ Wings, The All-American Burger, The Greg Norman ….Black Tap Craft Burgers & Beer, a casual-dining chain based in New York City, will expand to Dallas, Miami and Nashville in the coming year, CEO Chris Barish said. Can we also mention the Spicy Korean BBQ wings? These heavenly nuggets, tossed in a sweet-and-spicy sticky sauce, are so good you won’t mind them smeared all over your fingers and face. If you’re not in the mood for a full-on burger, you can get any of their sandwich creations in salad form. Served on a potato bun with think and savory french fries, this juicy baby is absolutely delicious. The Wagyu Beef Burger, topped with blue cheese, house buttermilk-dill, and arugula won for People’s Choice. You can’t go wrong with the staff favorite, the All-American Burger.Īs far as awards go, their juicy Greg Norman recently received a blue ribbon at the 2015 New York City Food and Wine Festival Burger Bash. The inventive burger list offers options like The Steak Au Poivre Burger, The Spicy Mexican, and The Falafel Burger. Black Tap has an extensive selection of beers on tap and, even without a full liquor license, their sparkling wine and sake based cocktails are creative and delicious. So far, we’ve just been to the SoHo location, where the space is long and lean, consisting only of a couple window seats and a dozen or so spots at the bar. The story at Black Tap is short and sweet: the space is small and they’ve got some insane burgers – award winning, actually. Photo Cred: Black Tap and Compass + Twine But I'd seen and heard little to nothing on the single-player mode, so getting a chance to check out what happens when you're all by your lonesome was a sweet proposition. Hil's take I've seen MM3 before at E3 and X02 and I already knew it would look great and that Paris and D.C. will be yours for the taking with downloadable flame jobs, Xbox logo and other promotional skins. Crazy buses, firetrucks, cabs, limos, etc. There are a ton of licensed cars in Midtown Madness 3, but with the touchiness of auto makers these days (car damage is limited so that doors don't fly off), most of the downloadable content fun will be had with the non-licensed vehicles. This time around, however, it looks like the game types that ship with the game could be. We have to admit we don't fully understand how this last one is going to work just yet since the prey will want to avoid the hunters, making it difficult to convert them with a tag.ĭownloadable content in MM3 is going to include new cars, skins and extra drivable neighborhoods for DC and Paris. Hunter is the opposite of Stay Away in that you begin with one "not it" and a bunch of "its" and the "rabbit" tries to convert others into becoming one of the prey. Think Night of the Living Dead but with cars and no guns. Stay Away starts of with one "it" who cumulatively converts other players to "its" until you have more "its" than "not its" running all over the map. Tag is the same as you remember from your childhood except it's played with cars and you don't want to be it. The other modes include Tag, Stay Away and Hunter, which are all clever variations of the same theme: somebody is "it" and everybody has to react to them. This game mode alone -at least we remember it from the PC- is one of the best applications of a racing engine we've ever seen. The trick here is to use teamwork to protect the carrier and ward off opponents looking to shake that gold loose. Only one player can possess it at a time and a violent enough crash will cause the carrier to cough up the goods. Two teams compete to pick up a gold icon somewhere in the city and deliver it to another location somewhere else in the city. It's not called Cops 'n Robbers anymore, but Capture the Gold is MM3's answer to the PC Midtown Madness games' most enjoyable multiplayer game. Taking MM3 online will give you the above race modes except for Blitz plus at least four new modes. Cruise simply allows you to tool around your city of choice with no time or competitive pressures so you can scout out shortcuts, jumps and hideouts -locations where you're likely to find powerups and other goodies in multiplayer modes. Each of those modes will each have 40 different courses laid out within DC and Paris like we saw in Project Gotham Racing. Blitz serves more or less as a kind of time attack, while Checkpoint pits you against five AI drivers. The solo player will be able to choose Blitz, Cruise and Checkpoint race modes in addition to working undercover. So for example, the little hatchback runabout used to deliver pizzas can be used on Xbox Live games once you complete enough pizza delivery missions, although we here at IGN will be among the first to laugh at you for choosing to use such a gutless car online. Completing the majority of the missions in a career will unlock the vehicle that you've using in that career, and make it available for other single and multiplayer (including Xbox Live) modes. The missions have been spread over a handful of different "careers" like pizza delivery, car salesman and paramedic and are structured so that you will have up to four specific missions within each career. You have the option of choosing Paris or Washington DC for the single player "Work Undercover" story mode and you can hop back and forth between the two campaigns at will. Other people may have normal reading skills but have problems understanding written words. They may also have cognitive or social problems. Hyperlexia is a disorder where people have advanced reading skills but may have problems understanding what is read or spoken aloud. 2 This kind of reading disorder is called alexia. But some people lose the ability to read after a stroke or an injury to the area of the brain involved with reading. Most reading problems are present from the time a child learns to read. Although the disorder varies from person to person, there are common characteristics: People with dyslexia often have a hard time sounding out words, understanding written words, and naming objects quickly. Individuals with dyslexia have normal intelligence, but they read at levels significantly lower than expected. It specifically impairs a person’s ability to read. Types of Reading Disordersĭyslexia is the most well-known reading disorder. Visit our topic on learning disabilities for more information about these problems. People with reading disorders may have other learning disabilities, too, including problems with writing or numbers. Reading disorders are not a type of intellectual or developmental disorder, and they are not a sign of lower intelligence or unwillingness to learn. Not everyone with a reading disorder has every symptom. People with reading disorders often have problems recognizing words they already know and understanding text they read. But a person can develop a reading problem from an injury to the brain at any age. 1 Usually, these differences are present from a young age. Most reading disorders result from specific differences in the way the brain processes written words and text. It generally refers to difficulties reading individual words and can lead to problems understanding text. Dyslexia is one type of reading disorder. Reading disorders occur when a person has trouble reading words or understanding what they read. |